diff --git a/src/App.js b/src/App.js
index 43425fd..bebc250 100644
--- a/src/App.js
+++ b/src/App.js
@@ -1,3 +1,70 @@
+// import { Route } from 'wouter';
+// import { Redirect } from 'wouter';
+// import AuthPage from './pages/AuthPage/AuthPage';
+// import HomePage from './pages/HomePage';
+// import FriendMoments from './pages/FriendMoments/FriendMoments';
+// import ForumPage from './pages/Forum/posts-main/ForumPage';
+// import SeedList from './pages/SeedList/SeedList';
+// import PostDetailPage from './pages/Forum/posts-detail/PostDetailPage';
+// import { UserProvider } from './context/UserContext';
+// import { GroupProvider } from './context/useGroupStore'; // 导入 GroupProvider
+// import PublishSeed from './pages/PublishSeed/PublishSeed';
+// import SeedDetail from './pages/SeedList/SeedDetail/SeedDetail';
+// import InterestGroup from './pages/InterestGroup/InterestGroup';
+// import UserProfile from './pages/UserCenter/UserProfile';
+// import CreatePostPage from './pages/Forum/posts-create/CreatePostPage';
+// import MessagePage from './pages/MessagePage/MessagePage';
+// import CreateMoment from './pages/FriendMoments/CreateMoment';
+// import PromotionsPage from './pages/PromotionsPage/PromotionsPage';
+// import LevelPage from './pages/LevelPage/LevelPage';
+// import NewbieTasks from './pages/UserCenter/NewbieTasks';
+// // import UserDynamics from './pages/UserCenter/UserDynamics';
+// import UserFriends from './pages/UserCenter/UserFriends';
+// import UserCollect from './pages/UserCenter/UserCollect';
+// import UserInvite from './pages/UserCenter/UserInvite';
+// import SimpleUploader from './pages/PublishSeed/SimpleUploader';
+
+// function RedirectToAuth() {
+//   if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
+//     window.location.replace('/auth');
+//   }
+//   return null;
+// }
+
+// function App() {
+//   return (
+//     <UserProvider>
+//       <GroupProvider> {/* 添加 GroupProvider */}
+//         <>
+//           <Route path="/" component={RedirectToAuth} />
+//           <Route path="/auth" component={AuthPage} />
+//           <Route path="/friend-moments" component={FriendMoments} />
+//           <Route path="/friend-moments/create" component={CreateMoment} />
+//           <Route path="/forum" component={ForumPage} />
+//           <Route path="/forum/post/:postId" component={PostDetailPage} />
+//           <Route path="/forum/create-post" component={CreatePostPage} />
+//           <Route path="/seed-list" component={SeedList} />
+//           {/* <Route path="/publish-seed" component={PublishSeed} /> */}
+//           <Route path="/publish-seed" component={SimpleUploader} />
+//           <Route path="/seed/:seed_id" component={SeedDetail} />
+//           <Route path="/interest-groups" component={InterestGroup} />
+//           <Route path="/user/profile" component={UserProfile} />
+//           <Route path="/messages" component={MessagePage} />
+//           <Route path="/promotions" component={PromotionsPage} />
+//           <Route path="/level" component={LevelPage} />
+//           <Route path="/user/newbie-tasks" component={NewbieTasks} />
+//           {/* <Route path="/user/dynamics" component={UserDynamics} /> */}
+//           <Route path="/user/friends" component={UserFriends} />
+//           <Route path="/user/collections" component={UserCollect} />
+//           <Route path="/user/invite" component={UserInvite} />
+//         </>
+//       </GroupProvider>
+//     </UserProvider>
+//   );
+// }
+
+// export default App;
+
 import { Route } from 'wouter';
 import { Redirect } from 'wouter';
 import AuthPage from './pages/AuthPage/AuthPage';
@@ -7,7 +74,7 @@
 import SeedList from './pages/SeedList/SeedList';
 import PostDetailPage from './pages/Forum/posts-detail/PostDetailPage';
 import { UserProvider } from './context/UserContext';
-import { GroupProvider } from './context/useGroupStore'; // 导入 GroupProvider
+import { GroupProvider } from './context/useGroupStore';
 import PublishSeed from './pages/PublishSeed/PublishSeed';
 import SeedDetail from './pages/SeedList/SeedDetail/SeedDetail';
 import InterestGroup from './pages/InterestGroup/InterestGroup';
@@ -24,6 +91,8 @@
 import UserInvite from './pages/UserCenter/UserInvite';
 import SimpleUploader from './pages/PublishSeed/SimpleUploader';
 
+import UserLayout from './pages/UserCenter/UserLayout';
+
 function RedirectToAuth() {
   if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
     window.location.replace('/auth');
@@ -34,7 +103,7 @@
 function App() {
   return (
     <UserProvider>
-      <GroupProvider> {/* 添加 GroupProvider */}
+      <GroupProvider>
         <>
           <Route path="/" component={RedirectToAuth} />
           <Route path="/auth" component={AuthPage} />
@@ -44,23 +113,36 @@
           <Route path="/forum/post/:postId" component={PostDetailPage} />
           <Route path="/forum/create-post" component={CreatePostPage} />
           <Route path="/seed-list" component={SeedList} />
-          {/* <Route path="/publish-seed" component={PublishSeed} /> */}
           <Route path="/publish-seed" component={SimpleUploader} />
           <Route path="/seed/:seed_id" component={SeedDetail} />
           <Route path="/interest-groups" component={InterestGroup} />
-          <Route path="/user/profile" component={UserProfile} />
           <Route path="/messages" component={MessagePage} />
           <Route path="/promotions" component={PromotionsPage} />
           <Route path="/level" component={LevelPage} />
-          <Route path="/user/newbie-tasks" component={NewbieTasks} />
-          {/* <Route path="/user/dynamics" component={UserDynamics} /> */}
-          <Route path="/user/friends" component={UserFriends} />
-          <Route path="/user/collections" component={UserCollect} />
-          <Route path="/user/invite" component={UserInvite} />
+
+          {/* 用户中心嵌套路由模拟 */}
+          <Route path="/user/profile" component={() => (
+            <UserLayout><UserProfile /></UserLayout>
+          )} />
+          <Route path="/user/newbie-tasks" component={() => (
+            <UserLayout><NewbieTasks /></UserLayout>
+          )} />
+          {/* <Route path="/user/dynamics" component={() => (
+            <UserLayout><UserDynamics /></UserLayout>
+          )} /> */}
+          <Route path="/user/friends" component={() => (
+            <UserLayout><UserFriends /></UserLayout>
+          )} />
+          <Route path="/user/collections" component={() => (
+            <UserLayout><UserCollect /></UserLayout>
+          )} />
+          <Route path="/user/invite" component={() => (
+            <UserLayout><UserInvite /></UserLayout>
+          )} />
         </>
       </GroupProvider>
     </UserProvider>
   );
 }
 
-export default App;
\ No newline at end of file
+export default App;